Chichicastenango
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chichicastenango — Municipality — 
The venerated steps of Santo Tomas Church, ChichicastenangoNickname(s): Chichi 
ChichicastenangoLocation in GuatemalaCoordinates: 14°56′N 91°07′W Country 
GuatemalaDepartment El Quiché Municipality Chichicastenango Government - Type Municipal - Mayor Area - Municipality 400 km2 (154.4 sq mi) Elevation 1,965 m (6,447 ft) Population (Census 2002)[1][2] - Municipality 107,193 - Urban 45,549 - Ethnicities K'iche' people (95%), Ladino (5%) - Religions Roman Catholicism, Evangelicalism, Maya Website http://www.inforpressca.com/chichicastenango/
Chichicastenango, also known as Santo Tomás Chichicastenango, is a town in the El Quiché department of Guatemala, known for its traditional K'iche' Maya culture. The Spanish conquistadors gave the town its name from the Nahuatl name used by their soldiers from Tlaxcala: Tzitzicaztenanco, or City of Nettles. Its original name was Chaviar.Chichicastenango serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of the same name.Chichicastenango is a large aboriginal town, lying on the crests of mountaintops at an altitude of 1,965 m (6,447 ft). It is located about 140 km (87 miles) northwest of Guatemala City.
Contents
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[edit]Market
Chichicastenango is well known for its famous market days on Thursdays and Sundays where vendors sell handicrafts, food, flowers, pottery, wooden boxes, condiments, medicinal plants, candles, pom and copal(traditional incense), cal (lime stones for preparing tortillas), grindstones, pigs and chickens, machetes, and other tools. In the central part of the market plaza are comedores (small eateries).Among the items sold are textiles, particularly the women's blouses. The manufacture of masks, used by dancers in traditional dances, such as the Dance of the Conquest, have also made this city well-known forwoodcarving.[edit]Church of Santo Tomás
Main article: Iglesia de Santo TomásNext to the market is the 400-year old church of Santo Tomás. It is built atop a Pre-Columbian temple platform, and the steps originally leading to a temple of the pre-Hispanic Maya civilization remain venerated. K'iche' Maya priests still use the church for their rituals, burning incense and candles. In special cases, they burn a chicken for the gods. Each of the 18 stairs that lead up to the church stands for one month of the Maya calendar year. Another key element of Chichicastenango is the Cofradia of Pascual Abaj, which is an ancient carved stone venerated nearby and the Maya priests perform several rituals there. Writing on the stone records the doings of a king named Tohil (Fate).[3]The Chichicastenango Regional Museum lies in its grounds.[edit]In music
At least three songs have been written about the town.- “Chichicastenango” Xavier Cugat 1937
- "In Chi-Chi Castenango" Edmundo Ros Mambo Jambo: Original Recordings 1941-1950
- "In the Land of The Maya" Lennie Gallant In the Land of The Maya
In addition, the character Rosie from Bye Bye Birdie sings sarcastically of being the toast of Chichicastenango.[edit]Geography
Chichicastenango is composed of the municipal seat and 81 rural communities.[4] Nearby village communities include Paquixic (1.0 nm), Chucam (1.0 nm), Chujupen (1.4 nm), Camanibal (2.2 nm), Chontala (2.2 nm) andChucojom (1.0 nm).[edit]Gallery
[edit]References
- ^ "XI Censo Nacional de Poblacion y VI de Habitación (Censo 2002)". Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). 2002.
- ^ "Santo Tomás Chichicastenango - Cultura". Municipalidad de Chichicastenango. Retrieved 2008.
- ^ Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications, Vol. 17, 1988 A Decipherment of the Chichicastenango Stone (22 pp) John S. Carroll -p 31 [1]
- ^ "Santo Tomás Chichicastenango - Plan de Desarrollo Municipal" (PDF). Municipalidad de Chichicastenango. 2002. Retrieved 2008.
[edit]External links
- Municipal Website
- Chichicastenango video
- Photographs/Images of Chichicastenango in 2007 from Wakawaka Studios
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Chichicastenango
[hide]
Quiché Department Capital: Santa Cruz del Quiché Municipalities · Canillá · Chajul · Chicaman · Chiché · Chichicastenango · Chinique · Cunén · Joyabaj · Nebaj · Sacapulas · Patzité · Pachalúm · Playa Grande Ixcán · San Andrés Sajcabajá ·San Antonio Ilotenango · San Bartolomé Jocotenango · San Juan Cotzal · San Pedro Jocopilas · Santa Cruz del Quiché · Uspantán · Zacualpa 
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Chichicastenango | |
|---|---|
| — Municipality — | |
 | |
| Nickname(s): Chichi | |
 Chichicastenango | |
| Coordinates: 14°56′N 91°07′W | |
| Country |  Guatemala |
| Department | El Quiché |
| Municipality | Chichicastenango |
| Government | |
| - Type | Municipal |
| - Mayor | |
| Area | |
| - Municipality | 400 km2 (154.4 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,965 m (6,447 ft) |
| Population (Census 2002)[1][2] | |
| - Municipality | 107,193 |
| - Urban | 45,549 |
| - Ethnicities | K'iche' people (95%), Ladino (5%) |
| - Religions | Roman Catholicism, Evangelicalism, Maya |
| Website | http://www.inforpressca.com/chichicastenango/ |
Chichicastenango, also known as Santo Tomás Chichicastenango, is a town in the El Quiché department of Guatemala, known for its traditional K'iche' Maya culture. The Spanish conquistadors gave the town its name from the Nahuatl name used by their soldiers from Tlaxcala: Tzitzicaztenanco, or City of Nettles. Its original name was Chaviar.
Chichicastenango serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of the same name.
Chichicastenango is a large aboriginal town, lying on the crests of mountaintops at an altitude of 1,965 m (6,447 ft). It is located about 140 km (87 miles) northwest of Guatemala City.
Contents[hide] |
[edit]Market
Chichicastenango is well known for its famous market days on Thursdays and Sundays where vendors sell handicrafts, food, flowers, pottery, wooden boxes, condiments, medicinal plants, candles, pom and copal(traditional incense), cal (lime stones for preparing tortillas), grindstones, pigs and chickens, machetes, and other tools. In the central part of the market plaza are comedores (small eateries).
Among the items sold are textiles, particularly the women's blouses. The manufacture of masks, used by dancers in traditional dances, such as the Dance of the Conquest, have also made this city well-known forwoodcarving.
[edit]Church of Santo Tomás
Main article: Iglesia de Santo Tomás
Next to the market is the 400-year old church of Santo Tomás. It is built atop a Pre-Columbian temple platform, and the steps originally leading to a temple of the pre-Hispanic Maya civilization remain venerated. K'iche' Maya priests still use the church for their rituals, burning incense and candles. In special cases, they burn a chicken for the gods. Each of the 18 stairs that lead up to the church stands for one month of the Maya calendar year. Another key element of Chichicastenango is the Cofradia of Pascual Abaj, which is an ancient carved stone venerated nearby and the Maya priests perform several rituals there. Writing on the stone records the doings of a king named Tohil (Fate).[3]
The Chichicastenango Regional Museum lies in its grounds.
[edit]In music
At least three songs have been written about the town.
- “Chichicastenango” Xavier Cugat 1937
- "In Chi-Chi Castenango" Edmundo Ros Mambo Jambo: Original Recordings 1941-1950
- "In the Land of The Maya" Lennie Gallant In the Land of The Maya
In addition, the character Rosie from Bye Bye Birdie sings sarcastically of being the toast of Chichicastenango.
[edit]Geography
Chichicastenango is composed of the municipal seat and 81 rural communities.[4] Nearby village communities include Paquixic (1.0 nm), Chucam (1.0 nm), Chujupen (1.4 nm), Camanibal (2.2 nm), Chontala (2.2 nm) andChucojom (1.0 nm).
[edit]Gallery
 |  |  |
[edit]References
- ^ "XI Censo Nacional de Poblacion y VI de Habitación (Censo 2002)". Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). 2002.
- ^ "Santo Tomás Chichicastenango - Cultura". Municipalidad de Chichicastenango. Retrieved 2008.
- ^ Epigraphic Society Occasional Publications, Vol. 17, 1988 A Decipherment of the Chichicastenango Stone (22 pp) John S. Carroll -p 31 [1]
- ^ "Santo Tomás Chichicastenango - Plan de Desarrollo Municipal" (PDF). Municipalidad de Chichicastenango. 2002. Retrieved 2008.
[edit]External links
- Municipal Website
- Chichicastenango video
- Photographs/Images of Chichicastenango in 2007 from Wakawaka Studios
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Chichicastenango |
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