Saturday, March 27, 2010

Guatemala Worlds Largest Cardemom Exporter


Guatemala Worlds Largest Cardemom Exporter

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Elettaria_cardamomum2Guatemala - The green Gold of Guatemala is Cardamom. 23,000 tones of cardamom are cultivated in Guatemala annually.
This makes Guatemala the world's largest exporter. Guatemala's cardamom production sets the prices in the global market. When the production of Cardamom decreases in Guatemala, the prices on the international markets go up. Guatemala exports its entire crop to the Middle East where cardamom is used as an ingredient in drinks and food. When the quality and quantity of the spice from Guatemala drop, global prices climb.
United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Pakistan, Jordan, Syria and Kuwait consume Guatemala's "green gold". In the months of Ramadan, September and October, the consumption increases dramatically.
Guatemala's export of Cardamom reached an historic high in 2007 when the revenues reached US$137.2 millions.
cardamomum_Rainer_HaeCardamom is originally from the south of India it was introduced in Guatemala in 1914 by German plantation owner Oscar Majus in the department of Alta Vearapaz.
The name cardamom is used for herbs within two genera of the ginger family Elettaria and Amomum. Both varieties take the form of a small seedpod, triangular in cross-section and spindle-shaped, with a thin papery outer shell and small black seeds. Elettaria pods are light green in color, while Amomum pods are larger and dark brown.
Both forms of cardamom are used as flavorings in both food and drink, as cooking spices and as a medicine. Elettaria cardamomum (the usual type of cardamom) is used as a spice, a masticatory, and in medicine; it is also smoked sometimes. Cardamom has a strong, unique taste, with an intensely aromatic fragrance. Cardamom is best stored in pod form, because once the seeds are exposed or ground, they quickly lose their flavor. However, high-quality ground cardamom is often more readily (and cheaply) available, and is an acceptable substitute. In the Middle East, green cardamom powder is used as a spice for sweet dishes as well as traditional flavoring in coffee and tea. Cardamom pods are ground together with coffee beans to produce a powdered mixture of the two, which is boiled with water to make coffee. Cardamom is also used in some extent in savory dishes. In Arabic, cardamom is called al-Hayl. In Persian, it is called hel. In some Middle Eastern countries, coffee and cardamom are often ground in a wooden mortar and cooked together.

Wednesday, March 24, 2010

Russia, Guatemala find new areas of cooperation


ROAR: Russia, Guatemala find new areas of cooperation

Published 23 March, 2010, 16:00
Moscow is continuing to develop its ties with Central American countries, receiving the Guatemalan president Alvaro Colom for the first time.
Russia is interested in deepening “its longstanding political, social and economic ties with the Latin American and Caribbean countries,” President Dmitry Medvedev said, meeting with his Guatemalan counterpart.
The two countries are ready to develop political and economic ties, military technical co-operation, and encouraging and protecting investment. The relevant legal agreements are being prepared.
According to Medvedev, the trade and economic ties between Moscow and Guatemala “have been growing over these last years, but still fall far short of their real potential.”
“We need to reflect on big projects that we could launch together, and on diversifying our trade with new fields of c-ooperation,” the president said. “Tourism is an important sphere for developing our relations, and so are education and other areas.”
Colom, who described Russia as “an international security guarantor,” considers his trip “as marking the start of important ties with our region.” “There is an enormous interest in Russia in Latin America, and I think it's time to stimulate it and take advantage of it,” the Guatemalan president said in an interview with RT.
The political dialogue between the two countries has noticeably stepped up after a session of the international Olympic Committee in 2007, at which the Russian city of Sochi won the right to host the Winter Olympics in 2014, Kommersant daily said. Then, the first meeting of the presidents took place and recently, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov visited the country.
The main outcome of the talks in the Kremlin was the joint statement signed by the presidents, the paper said. The two leaders stressed the interest in boosting bilateral trade and economic ties and instructed officials to complete in the near future the preparation of the agreement on visa-free travels.
Prior to the Colom’s visit Guatemala’s Vice President Rafael Espada spoke about his country’s interest to acquire Russian arms in exchange for foodstuffs, the daily said. “We are interested in planes, armored personnel carriers, other equipment to fight organized crime,” he was quoted as saying.
Guatemala could pay for the arms with sugar and coffee, the paper noted. It is not ruled out that these topics were also discussed during President Colom’s visit to Russia, it added.
Commenting on the first official visit of a Guatemalan leader to Moscow, Rossiyskaya Gazeta daily also mentioned “the bonds of Sochi.” However, since the IOC session in 2007, the trade between Russia and Guatemala “has not been balanced,” the paper said.
For 30 years, the trade has been conducted through companies of third-party countries, with Russia exporting mainly fertilizers and paper and importing tobacco, coffee and fruits, the daily noted. Now Guatemala is interested in machinery and Russia’s participation in constructing a road to link the country’s ports.
The agreement on the cooperation between Russia’s Diplomatic Academy and Guatemala’s Foreign Ministry was signed during the visit. Russia is also ready to allocate more grants for students from Guatemala.
Although the presidents signed only two formal documents, “they described the meeting as historic,” Novye Izvestia daily said. The two countries are finding new directions of co-operation, with Guatemala being interested in Russia’s investments.
Guatemala also wants to attract Russian tourists, and visa-free travel to that country, as well as to Honduras, Nicaragua and Salvador, will make this task easier, the paper said.
According to another daily, Vremya Novostey, “Russia will get visa-free travel with Guatemala earlier than with the European Union.”However, the paper doubts that this fact, and that “the Maya pyramid at Tikal” will attract a mass flow of Russian tourists to Guatemala in the near future.
So far there have been few areas of the cooperation between the two countries, the daily said. It also highlighted the fact that Medvedev and Colom did not sign “a package of bilateral agreements” as is usually done during other state visits to Russia.
However, the presidents stressed the need to facilitate exchanges and contacts, including those between public associations and cultural and sports figures from Guatemala City and Sochi, the paper said. It does not matter that Colom became the president after Sochi was awarded the 2014 Olympics.
Analysts believe it will depend on the two governments' interest if the new areas of cooperation will be found. This time, they agreed to unite their efforts in combating drug trafficking, transnational organized crime and international terrorism through the UN and other international and regional organizations.
This agreement with Guatemalan colleagues is partly explained by altruism, Russian Federal Drug Control Service chief Viktor Ivanov told Gazeta daily. According to Ivanov, Moscow is ready to teach drug policemen from Guatemala in Russian training centers.
Also, liaison officers may be deployed in the both countries for the exchange of operative information between Russian and Guatemalan special services, Ivanov said. “The traffic is going via Guatemala primarily to the United States and Western Europe, but it has already begun to reach Russia, even if small,” he explained.
Until a big group of Russian politicians and sports figures, led by then-President Vladimir Putin, who lobbied for the Olympics in Sochi, landed in Guatemala, this country was terra incognita for many Russians, Polit.ru website said.
However, the public then learned that this republic is “a cradle of ancient civilization,” and its government is ready to diversify its economic and political ties, which previously were unilateral, the website added.
If the cooperation develops, Russians will not remember Guatemala only as the country where Sochi became the host of the 2014 Olympics, even if it will become a friendly city of the Guatemalan capital soon. As for Colom, he will fulfill his dream visiting St. Petersburg on March 23.

Saturday, March 20, 2010

List of important places in Guatemala


List of places in Guatemala

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of places in Guatemala.

Contents

 [hide]

[edit]Modern cities and important towns

[edit]Ancient cities and important ruins

[edit]Natural Features

[edit]Lakes

Major lakes (lagos) in Guatemala
LakeLocationDepartment
(state administrative district)
Amatitlán14.4500 -90.5667
(14°27'N ~ 90°34'W)
Guatemala
Atitlán14.7000 -91.2000
(14°42'N ~ 91°12'W)
Sololá
Ayarza, Laguna de14.4167 -90.1333
(14°25'N ~ 90°08'W)
Santa Rosa
El Golfete15.7333 -88.8833
(15°44'N ~ 88°53'W)
Izabal
Izabal15.5000 -89.1667
(15°30'N ~ 89°10'W)
Izabal
Peten Itzá16.9833 -89.8333
(16°59'N ~ 89°50'W)
El Petén

[edit]See also

List of earthquakes in Guatemala


List of earthquakes in Guatemala

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

  (Redirected from Earthquakes in Guatemala)
Plate tectonics in the Americas
Motagua Fault (green line) and the Middle America Trench (pink line)
Earthquakes are relatively frequent occurrences in Guatemala.[1] The country lies in a major fault zone, known as the Motagua and Chixoy-Polochic fault complex, which cuts across Guatemala and forms the tectonic boundary between the Caribbean plate and the North American plate. In addition, along Guatemala's western coast line, the Cocos plate pushes against the Caribbean plate forming a subduction zone known as the Middle America Trench, located approximately 50 km off Guatemala's Pacific coast. This subduction zone led to formation of the Central America Volcanic Arc, and is an important source of offshore earthquakes.[2] Both these major tectonic processes have generated deformations within the Caribbean plate and produced secondary fault zones, like the MixcoJalpatagua, and Santa Catarina Pinula faults.[3]
The most destructive earthquake in recent Guatemalan history was the 1976 quake with a magnitude of 7.5 Mw and a hypocenter depth of just 5 km. This shallow-focus earthquake, originating from the Motagua Fault, caused 23,000 fatalities, leaving 76,000 injured and causing widespread material damage. Surprisingly, the 7.9 Mw earthquake of 1942 -though higher in magnitude- was much less destructive, in part because of its substantially deeper hypocenter depth of 60 km.[4]
A number of earthquakes with low magnitudes caused major damage in very localized areas, which may in part be explained by their relatively shallow depth. This was the case with the 1985 Uspantán earthquake of 5.0 Mw with a depth of 5 km, which destroyed most buildings in the town of Uspantán, but caused little or no damage in the rest of the country.[5]

Contents

 [hide]

[edit]Recent earthquakes

Notable earthquakes in recent Guatemalan history include the following[4]:
Name  ↓Date  ↓Epicentre  ↓M  ↓MM  ↓Depth  ↓Notes  ↓Deaths  ↓
1717 Guatemala earthquake1717-09-29Antigua Guatemala[6]7.4 Mi~IXModified Mercalli intensity estimated at IX
1765 Guatemala earthquake1765-10-24Ostuncalco(Quetzaltenango)[6]7.6-8.2 Mi~VIIModified Mercalli intensity estimated at VII. Duration of shaking reported at 7–8 minutes, which may indicate possible rupture up to Chiapas.[6]
1773 Guatemala earthquake1773-07-29Antigua Guatemala7.5 Mi~VIIIOn July 29 of 1773, and the following months, a series of strong earthquakes shook Antigua Guatemala and left most of the city in rubble.[7][8]
1816 Guatemala earthquake1816-07-22Alta Verapaz[9]
(Chixoy-Polochic Fault)
7.5 Mi~VIIModified Mercalli intensity estimated at VII, covering 13,000 km2
1902 Guatemala earthquake1902-04-18
20:23:50 hrs
14.90°N 91.50°W
Quetzaltenango
7.5 Ms25 [60]See also: 1902 Guatemala earthquake. This earthquake may be related to the colossal eruption of the Santa María volcano on 24-10-1902, which killed at least 5000 people.800-2000
1913 Guatemala earthquake1913-03-08
08:55 hrs
near Cuilapa
Jalpatagua Fault[10]
5.06.5 kmDestroyed the town of Cuilapa60
1917 Guatemala earthquake1917-12-26
05:21:00 hrs
Guatemala City5.6VII-IXSeveral foreshocks since November 27, 1917 have preceded this quake.250
1918 Guatemala earthquake1918-01-04
04:30.10 and 04:32.25 LT
near Guatemala City6.0VIMagnitude estimate by INSUVIMEH[4]
1942 Guatemala earthquake1942-08-06
23:36.98 UTC
13.9°N 90.8°W [4]
Western Guatemala[11]
7.960 km8.3 Ms, according to Insivumeh.[4] 38 deaths, many injured, and widespread material damage. Additional damage due to landslides.38
1959 Guatemala earthquake1959-02-20
18:16.33 UTC
15.94°N 90.59°W
Ixcán
48 km
1976 Guatemala earthquake1976-02-04
09:01 UTC
15.32°N 89.10°W
Motagua Fault
7.5X5 kmActivated destructive aftershocks in the Mixco Fault near Guatemala City. See also:1976 Guatemala earthquake23,000
1985 Guatemala earthquake1985-10-11
03:39.17 hrs
15.3°N 90.9°W
Uspantán
5.0VII5 kmMajor damage in the town of Uspantán (80% of buildings affected)
1988 Guatemala earthquake1988-11-03
14:14.10 hrs
13.881°N 90.450°W
San Vicente Pacaya
6.0VI69 km5 casualties[12]5
1991 Guatemala earthquake1991-09-11
03:48:13 hrs
14°24.12′N91°03.06′W
Pochuta
5.3VII32 kmDestroyed 80% of the town of San Miguel Pochuta25
1993 Chiapas earthquake1993-09-10
19:12:54 hrs
14.717°N 92.645°W
offshore ChiapasSan Marcos department
7.234 kmCaused 1 casualty and considerable material damage in southwestern Guatemala where some roads were blocked due to rockslides. Some damage in parts of Chiapas.[13]1
1995 Guatemala earthquake1995-12-19
14:56:06 hrs
15.301°N 90.154°W
Tucurú
5.3IV10 km1
1998 Guatemala earthquake1998-01-10
02:20:10 hrs
14.374°N 91.473°W
Santo Domingo Suchitepéquez
6.6VII, VI33 km16 people injured in Quezaltenango, 3 injured in San Marcos, 5 injured in Guatemala city. Buildings damaged in the Quezaltenango and San Marcos Departments. A number of houses destroyed in Solola Department.[14]
1998 Guatemala earthquake (March)1998-03-02
20:24:46 LT
13°52.92′N91°52.38′W
offshore Pacific Ocean
5.6V, III33 km
2007 Guatemala earthquake2007-06-13
02:29:41 hrs
13.623°N 90.797°W
offshore Pacific Ocean
115 km southwest of Guatemala City
6.723 kmSee also: 2007 Guatemala earthquake
2008 Guatemala earthquake2008-05-27
11:28:01 UTC
13.715°N 90.921°W
offshore Pacific Ocean[15]
120 km southwest of Guatemala City
5.778 km
2009 Guatemala earthquake2009-05-03
16:21:47 UTC
14.58°N 91.08°W
South of Patzún
55 km (35 miles) ESE of Quezaltenango [16]
6.2124 km
2010 Guatemala earthquake2010-02-23
15:16:00 UTC
15.984°N 91.386°W
20 km north of San Mateo Ixtatán[17]
5.610 kmThe earthquake was preceded by a magnitude 5.3 quake on February 23, 2010 at 10:52:15 UTC with its epicentre located at 16.048°N 91.230°W (10 km depth)[18]